Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Understand the sources of finance available to a business Assignment

Comprehend the wellsprings of fund accessible to a business - Assignment Example Outer wellsprings of assets are of two classifications dependent on nature of the discover like obligation account and value money. Inner wellsprings of fund are owner’s individual reserve funds, held benefits, working capital, suppliers’ credit and offer of advantages. Outside wellsprings of money are obligation fund and value account. Under obligation money, significant sources are debentures, bank advance, bank overdraft, fire-buy, award, rent, funding, receipt limiting, figuring, and edge speculators. Wellsprings of money under value fund class are conventional offers and inclination share. Once more, different sources under inward and outside classes can likewise be sorted by another significant boundary for example residency or span. These are long haul, medium term and momentary wellsprings of money. Long haul wellsprings of account are value shares, inclination shares, held benefit, debentures or bonds, credit from private and open foundations, investment, resou rce selling and so forth. Medium term wellsprings of fund are inclination offers, debentures or securities, advance from term stores, advance from money related establishments, rent financing or recruit buy financing, outside cash securities and business borrowings. Transient wellsprings of account are exchange credit, contrasted pay, suppliers’ credit, customers’ progresses, endorsement of stores and open stores and so on. Appraisal the ramifications of the various sources Internal wellsprings of reserve: These are the most ideal wellsprings of account of any business. Inside sources are utilized at fire up or in any event, for development of business. Organizations don't have commitment to pay any intrigue or discount of this sources as interior sources has a place the organizations as it were. Along these lines chance is less in these classifications of sources. The organizations... Comprehend the wellsprings of money accessible to a business This paper will subjectively address distinctive sub-zones of this point like surveying different wellspring of account; control, insolvency and lawful ramifications of those sources; inside and out examination of money related ramifications and duty impacts; choice of proper wellspring of fund for different tasks. This paper chiefly comprises of subjective conversation on these four regions. Distinguishing various wellsprings of money accessible to a business Finance is a lot of basic for another just as a current business. Productive financing is additionally fundamental in all phases of a business. Account is required for business improvement, business activity and business development. Money is center constraining variable to any business and subsequently, it is critical a business to deal with its budgetary assets deliberately and effectively. There are different wellsprings of fund accessible to a business at various advantage and cost. Along these lines, it is significant for an organization to pick most reasonable wellspring of account dependent on its necessity and potential to ideally use the assets to create sufficient return. Financing for transient ventures ought to be done from medium term financing like bank advance, giving of inclination shares, debentures and so forth. Long haul ventures or business acquisitions should be possible from giving standard offers. Obligation financing ought to be dismissed for long haul speculations.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Definition of Room Temperature

Meaning of Room Temperature To the normal individual, room temperature is the thermometer perusing of the room. In science and industry, the temperature is characterized. Be that as it may, not every person utilizes a similar worth: Room Temperature Definition Room temperature is a scope of temperatures that signify agreeable residence for people. Over this temperature extend, an individual isnt either hot or cold when wearing conventional garments. The meaning of the temperature extend is fairly unique for science and building contrasted and atmosphere control. For atmosphere control, the range is additionally unique relying upon whether its late spring or winter.In science, 300 K can likewise be utilized as room temperature for simple counts when utilizing outright temperature. Other normal qualities are 298 K (25 °C or 77  °F) and 293 K (20 °C or 68  °F). For atmosphere control, a run of the mill room temperature go is anyplace from 15  °C (59  °F) and 25  °C (77  °F). Individuals will in general acknowledge a marginally higher room temperature in the mid year and lower an incentive in the winter, in view of the garments they would wear outside. Room Temperature Versus Ambient Temperature Encompassing temperature alludes to the temperature of the environmental factors. This might be an agreeable room temperature.

11 Pros and Cons of Using Movies in Class

Friday, August 21, 2020

Writting assingment on john wycliffe (argument ) Essay

Writting assingment on john wycliffe (contention ) - Essay Example The youth life and the earth in which John Wycliffe developed formed his future life. As per Roberts, the birth date of Wycliffe is evaluated to be around 1330 and he experienced childhood in Yorkshire, England (1). During this period, the priests had extraordinary impact in the network and thrived a costly life contrasted with different residents. It is these situations that affected Wycliffe to turn into an anticlerical supporter in the realm of religion. Roberts further expresses that Wycliffe was keen on examining English and was likewise inspired by the issues of otherworldliness (1). These interests displayed by Wycliffe at his youthful age were reflected in his life at last years. For example, Wycliffe was persuaded to examine religious philosophy at Rector of Fillingham College and furthermore added to the book of scriptures interpretation into other vernacular dialects (Roberts). These sorts of exercises require individuals with energy to learn and practice their composing a bilities. It is after his investigations and collaboration with the pastors that Wycliffe obviously comprehended and impacted his human advancement concerning the Holy Scriptures and the direct of the congregation heads. As a result of his otherworldliness and inclusion in different church exercises, Wycliffe was upheld by the congregation for his further investigations in Oxford University. Healthy Words Organization refers to that John Wycliffe once served at the area of Ludgershall (1). This shows Wycliffe genuine experience of the working of chapel in England. Besides, Farley clarifies how Wycliffe was straightforwardly associated with the spread of the gospel. In any case, it is in the wake of joining the Oxford University as a researcher that Wycliff began assaulting the Catholic ministry for rehearsing the ‘wrong’ approach in Christianity. It is likewise as of now that he turned out to be nearer to the child of King Edward III and along these lines got

Monday, July 27, 2020

What are The Best Ways to Write a CDR Like A Pro

What are The Best Ways to Write a CDR Like A Pro Here in this blog, I am going to share with you how to write a CDR like a pro. This blog will help you to learn the CDR writing skills. A CDR is an essential requirement for an engineer to get work in Australia. It is a combination of the document that is for demonstrating the competency of your engineering skills and English language. Thus many no of an engineer who prepares their CDR for the first time find that CDR preparation is not an easy task. In order to migrate a CDR is required for calculating the competency of an engineer. CDR Report needs to be submitted to the Engineers Australia for the skills assessment process. In another way, it could be your ticket to getting your Skilled Migration Visa. Best Ways to Write A CDR Summary Best Ways to Write A CDR1. Write the career episode format2. Prepare an Introduction3. Write the background4. Include a personal engineering activity5. Prepare a summaryFundamentals of Report writingMain purpose of the career episode reportsDemonstrate or express your competenciesHow to write Career EpisodeTake Help from The Experts To need to your CDR Report prepared instantly there some things. It demands a lot of, correct knowledge, consideration, and the right language. We shall classify the best way to prepare for your CDR Report. 1. Write the career episode format You should from the starting make a work scene plan. To make the best CDR Report because it will be then evaluated further and make sure that your career episode format. 2. Prepare an Introduction As associate is basic part of CSR. Moreover, ensure that it will set at any rate 100 words or something like that at any rate, not more than that As it is a presentation the central part. So you have to make it little and brief. Since associates will be straightforward and with the point fundamentally will depict your thought expressly. It ought to fundamentally show the peruses the calling scene arrangement, and it should solidify the going with things: Duration and dates of the career episodeAny geographical locationThe title of the positionThe name of your organization 3. Write the background Writing or consolidating establishment information in the CDR Report is critical. It will cover the long drag help you in laying everything out. It would offer you with a mind-blowing setting. You make sure that word limit for the foundation data will be at any rate from 200 to 500 words approximate. It should include some of the below-referenced things: Aims and objectives of the projectThe nature of the overall engineering projectAn outline of the organizational structureThe quality of the particular work areaProvide the official statements of your duties 4. Include a personal engineering activity This is viewed as the body of the story and furthermore the key assessable part simultaneously. In this part essentially you ought to depict your genuine work in detail and ensure your assertion farthest point ought not to surpass from 1000 words or something like that. First, you ought to express the reason for what you did and after that state how you did it in like manner. Nevertheless, it is not viewed as essential to clarify the accompanying exercises done by you when in the group or the gathering. 5. Prepare a summary A summary is basically a short of what you have written, and it sums up the majority of your impressions and clarifications of the engineering action and your role. Some of the things it should include are: How is your role contributed to the project?Your point of view of the overall project?How your project is fared in meeting your goals and requirements?How do you apply your engineering knowledge and skills?Strategies used by you on the original or creative work, so how do you work with other team members Fundamentals of Report writing Here are some of the fundamentals of report writing, and they are: Writing style and the language that the reader will easily understand and also want or desire.Understand the purpose of writing a reportOffer the readers with relevant information they require or need Main purpose of the career episode reports One of the main purposes of the career episode reports in a CDR Report is basically to express to engineers living in Australia. You can apply, and you can also gain a bit of knowledge and skills at the level of a professional engineer, associate, or technologist. It is an occupation that you’ve listed down for immigration purposes. Demonstrate or express your competencies It is not about: The market position and size of your companyYour unconfirmed claims of knowledge and skillsThe technical details or information about the project or job you’ve done beforeHow well you were respected or the status How to write Career Episode This is important aspect of how to write a CDR. Do you know the fact that career episode does represent your experience and knowledge in the field of engineering? And also it can be related to education and work experience at the same time? Thus, Every career episode has to based on the specific or the different periods. The distinct aspect of the engineering activity and make sure all of these three episodes shall include different periods and different points of engineering activity. It is, considers essential to offer evidence to apply for the engineering skills and knowledge in the listed down occupation or job. You should write a Career episode in good English and also it should be in your own words. Take Help from The Experts If you are not able to do write a CDR by your own or you want to check it from the experts dont get worried Calltutors CDR writing services available for you 24*7 just submit the quires we revert you soon with the solution Thank You!

Sunday, June 28, 2020

History of South Korea Essay - 825 Words

History of South Korea (Essay Sample) Content: The history of South Koreaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s developmentNameInstitutionThe history of South Koreaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s developmentSouth Korea is a country that has emerged to be among the wealthiest countries of the east, following the success of development programs in the mid-20th century (Lee Kim, 2010). However, before this period, South Korea existed in the list of the poorest countries; it had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $ 81, in 1961. Currently in the 21st Century, South Korea recorded a GDP of $ 20,000, in 2011 (Kim Lee, 2013). This paper explores the history of South Korea in the 20th century by analyzing the major events that transformed the political and economic systems of the country.The major event that brought light to South Korea was the withdrawal of Japan from the country in 1945 (Lee Kim, 2010). Although it was followed by the Korean War (1950-53) that destroyed the physical infrastructure and industries, it provided the base on which the Korean Instituti ons would function without external interference. The GDP of the country was at $ 87 in 1962; by this time, South Korea had similar characteristics exhibited by the poor countries of the world. In early 1960s, however, the literacy level of the Korean population was at 80 percent, the Global economy was growing at the rate of nine percent annually. The efforts of regionalism and trade protections were minimal; these events favored the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s development programs. The political collaborations that Korea established with Japan enabled the inflow of capital worth US$ 40million as short à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬term credit, and US$ 37 million long-term credit in 1962 and 1963 respectively. By 1969, Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s capital in South Korea was more than US$ 500 million, in the form of loans.South Korea experienced the major systems of economic reforms between 1950s and 1960s (Maksymenk Rabban 2011). The country adopted the system of minimal government control and enhanced the external bu siness ties. The government provided and controlled the financial systems while monitoring the imports of the country. The Korean regime promoted the importation of raw materials and the technology while barring the introduction of consumer goods. The export-oriented type of industrialization common in 1960s and 1970s was meant to spur the economic development. The Park regime adopted the strategy of controlling the labor and the capital, and exhibiting a virtual influence to the total economic progress. The majority of the banks in 1960-80s were owned by the government. According to Maksymenk and Rabban (2011), the regime provided financial incentives to the traditional family-owned business (Jaebeol) and gave them conditions that impelled them to adopt the state-initiated strategies of development. The foreign direct investment (FDI) policy, however, brought an impact on the foreign exchange controls and poor regulation of overseas direct investment (ODI) in early 1990s. The count ry was plunged into financial crisis in 1997-98 when the model became unfavorable leading to increasing debts and foreign borrowing. During this period, the GDP dropped by 6-9%, and later recovered by 9% in 1999-2000 periods.The political landscape of Korea changed from Kim Young-sam, who introduced the development strategy, to Roh Moo-hyun, who introduced reforms to curb the 1997 economic shocks (Maksymenk Rabban 2011). The changes were meant to promote the inward FDI through the Foreign Investment Promotion Act (FIPA) of 1998. The Act was intended to make FDI, which was previously not significant, to have the impact. In 1960s the FDI had been used to compensate the domestic savings and foreign reserves; FIPA was meant to give it a different goal of taming internal and external market forces. However, due to challenges such as ineffective incentives, regulations of medical, housing and education, the FDI did not achieve the intended ends of tapping the high-tech sectors in (2002-0 6). In 2007, a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Korea and the United States (KORUS) was not passed when Roh Moo-hyun failed to conclude the negotiations (Maksymenk Rabban, 2011). He was believed to have failed the efforts of globalization that Kim Young-sam had started by early 1960s to salvage the staggering economy.The changes that occurred in South Korea in 1960s were treated with suspicion by the citizens and the government, following the effects of colonization (Maksymenk Rabban, 2011). For instance, the FDI programs were perceived to be a strategy of weakening the economy; in 2005, 40% of the companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ shares were owned by foreigners. The effect created policy issues on economic nationalism and globalization struggles. The development strategy, as implemented by the government favored the local Jaebeol; it provided an opposition to investors when their growth became enormous. For example, the Bank of Korea and the government promoted the Jaebeol businesses at th e expense of foreign investors, giving the outsiders (investors) unfavorable competition in the gl... History of South Korea Essay - 825 Words History of South Korea (Essay Sample) Content: The history of South Koreaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s developmentNameInstitutionThe history of South Koreaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s developmentSouth Korea is a country that has emerged to be among the wealthiest countries of the east, following the success of development programs in the mid-20th century (Lee Kim, 2010). However, before this period, South Korea existed in the list of the poorest countries; it had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $ 81, in 1961. Currently in the 21st Century, South Korea recorded a GDP of $ 20,000, in 2011 (Kim Lee, 2013). This paper explores the history of South Korea in the 20th century by analyzing the major events that transformed the political and economic systems of the country.The major event that brought light to South Korea was the withdrawal of Japan from the country in 1945 (Lee Kim, 2010). Although it was followed by the Korean War (1950-53) that destroyed the physical infrastructure and industries, it provided the base on which the Korean Instituti ons would function without external interference. The GDP of the country was at $ 87 in 1962; by this time, South Korea had similar characteristics exhibited by the poor countries of the world. In early 1960s, however, the literacy level of the Korean population was at 80 percent, the Global economy was growing at the rate of nine percent annually. The efforts of regionalism and trade protections were minimal; these events favored the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s development programs. The political collaborations that Korea established with Japan enabled the inflow of capital worth US$ 40million as short à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬term credit, and US$ 37 million long-term credit in 1962 and 1963 respectively. By 1969, Japanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s capital in South Korea was more than US$ 500 million, in the form of loans.South Korea experienced the major systems of economic reforms between 1950s and 1960s (Maksymenk Rabban 2011). The country adopted the system of minimal government control and enhanced the external bu siness ties. The government provided and controlled the financial systems while monitoring the imports of the country. The Korean regime promoted the importation of raw materials and the technology while barring the introduction of consumer goods. The export-oriented type of industrialization common in 1960s and 1970s was meant to spur the economic development. The Park regime adopted the strategy of controlling the labor and the capital, and exhibiting a virtual influence to the total economic progress. The majority of the banks in 1960-80s were owned by the government. According to Maksymenk and Rabban (2011), the regime provided financial incentives to the traditional family-owned business (Jaebeol) and gave them conditions that impelled them to adopt the state-initiated strategies of development. The foreign direct investment (FDI) policy, however, brought an impact on the foreign exchange controls and poor regulation of overseas direct investment (ODI) in early 1990s. The count ry was plunged into financial crisis in 1997-98 when the model became unfavorable leading to increasing debts and foreign borrowing. During this period, the GDP dropped by 6-9%, and later recovered by 9% in 1999-2000 periods.The political landscape of Korea changed from Kim Young-sam, who introduced the development strategy, to Roh Moo-hyun, who introduced reforms to curb the 1997 economic shocks (Maksymenk Rabban 2011). The changes were meant to promote the inward FDI through the Foreign Investment Promotion Act (FIPA) of 1998. The Act was intended to make FDI, which was previously not significant, to have the impact. In 1960s the FDI had been used to compensate the domestic savings and foreign reserves; FIPA was meant to give it a different goal of taming internal and external market forces. However, due to challenges such as ineffective incentives, regulations of medical, housing and education, the FDI did not achieve the intended ends of tapping the high-tech sectors in (2002-0 6). In 2007, a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Korea and the United States (KORUS) was not passed when Roh Moo-hyun failed to conclude the negotiations (Maksymenk Rabban, 2011). He was believed to have failed the efforts of globalization that Kim Young-sam had started by early 1960s to salvage the staggering economy.The changes that occurred in South Korea in 1960s were treated with suspicion by the citizens and the government, following the effects of colonization (Maksymenk Rabban, 2011). For instance, the FDI programs were perceived to be a strategy of weakening the economy; in 2005, 40% of the companiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ shares were owned by foreigners. The effect created policy issues on economic nationalism and globalization struggles. The development strategy, as implemented by the government favored the local Jaebeol; it provided an opposition to investors when their growth became enormous. For example, the Bank of Korea and the government promoted the Jaebeol businesses at th e expense of foreign investors, giving the outsiders (investors) unfavorable competition in the gl...

Friday, May 22, 2020

Human Trafficking Should Be Stopped For Multiple Reasons

Human trafficking is criminal activity in which humans such as men, women, and children are consider as possessions for involuntary labor or prostitution. Although human trafficking is thought of being a problem only in other countries, it is also a growing problem in the United States, and should be stopped for multiple reasons. Many Americans do not have to deal with human trafficking as a part of their daily lives and only assume that it happens in foreign countries or in movies. In reality this issue is already in our states and closer to our communities than most of Americans realize. The federal government reports that 17,500 people are trafficked into our country yearly, and that these estimates do not capture the number of individuals trafficked within our borders each year (Black Daine). The thing that is the most shocking about this statistics is that the most at risk are the children. The average age for a girl to enter human trafficking is around twelve to fourteen years, while boys is from eleven to thirteen (Black Daine). Those groups include children who are ethic minorities, gay, and abused. Other children who could be accustomed to this life style are children who have been kicked out of their homes, being in juvenile detention, foster care, or those whose families are homeless. When human trafficking began to be discovered in the Department’s Annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, that is when the United States Department of State beganShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking Is The Illegal Act Of The Trading Of Human Beings1510 Words   |  7 PagesHuman trafficking is the illegal act of the trading of human beings for the main purposes of sexual slavery, and forced labor. The 1400’s was the beginning of the African slave trade and has been going on ever since. This crime started in the 1400s and has been ongoing ever since, growing exponentially every decade. This crime is a violation of human rights and yet it is happening worldwide, even here in the United States. This needs to be stopped because victims in this system experience physicalRead MoreVictims of Trafficking Protection Act Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pages2009). This is an imperative feature and I think that it should be implemented throughout every single piece of legislat ion that deals with trafficking. Countries should be held accountable if they do not comply. The only way that sex trafficking can be officially over is if every single country complies with all the legislation. The United States looks at six different factors when deciding if they have met the criteria for eliminating trafficking. The United States looks at whether the country has investigatedRead MoreOrgan Trafficking Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket. The organ trade is one of the fastest growing and least enforced trafficking crimes throughout the globe today (Glazer 341). Sarah Glazer claims in Organ Trafficking that 5,000 to 10,000 of the 100,000 transplanted organs are obtained illegally each year (341). Although the laws passed and organizations founded have delayed the escalation of organ trafficking, the selling and distribution of compensated organs should remain illegal and suppressed beyond the efforts gave today in order toRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Da y Slavery1604 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Trafficking One of the most serious crimes worldwide, human trafficking is the buying, selling, and transportation of people for the use of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ removal. â€Å"Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.† (What is human trafficking Homeland) It happens in the United States and foreign countries. Many people do not see it happening, but in fact it is happeningRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1732 Words   |  7 PagesHaley Gooding Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors 6 April 2017 Human Trafficking One of the most serious crimes worldwide, human trafficking is the buying, selling, and transportation of people for the use of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ removal. â€Å"Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.† (What is human trafficking Homeland) It happens in the United States and foreign countries. Many peopleRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Trafficking1481 Words   |  6 Pages Human trafficking is defined by the United Nations as the acquisition of people by improper means such as force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them. Unfortunately, human trafficking is a crime that occurs globally with many men, women, and children being forced to work as laborers and or sex workers. As is the case with many crimes, the statistics regarding human trafficking are sensationalized, making it seem as if it is more prevalent than it actually is. Many tag the SuperRead MoreThe Cybersecurity Act ( Cybersecurity )1708 Words   |  7 Pagescybersecurity protection then hackers would easily be able to get important information that we need to protect ourselves, and the country, if there were to be very important information leaked to either cyber-criminals, terrorists or hackers then multiple people or America itself may be in trouble. Many businesses, trade groups, government officials, and civil liberty groups will be protected by the Cybersecurity Act, al so it gives people, the government, and money more privacy then they have alreadyRead MoreMan On The Market : How Much Would You Sell Yourself For?1872 Words   |  8 Pagesincrease of human traffic and violence in Serbia. By bringing awareness to Serbia’s critical problems it can affect the nation vastly, in hopes of a positive outcome. There are many ways people around the world are helping out with these issues, in the United States there are people asking for help by petitioning human trafficking in public areas, having a human trafficking hotline, and also by donating and starting fundraisers; however human traffic remains a growing issue. Human trafficking– a formRead MoreEssay on Sex Trafficking1731 Words   |  7 Pages Sex trafficking is essentially systemic rape for profit. Force, fraud and coercion are used to control the victim’s behavior which may secure the appearance of consent to please the buyer (or john). Behind every transaction is violence or the threat of violence (Axtell par. 4). Just a decade ago, only a third of the countries studied by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime had legislation against human trafficking. (Darker Side, par.1) Women, children, and even men are taken from theirRead MoreShould Prostitution Be Legalized?1946 Words   |  8 PagesLegalize Prostitution When it comes to the topic of prostitution, some of us will readily agree that it is harmful for men and women. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of should prostitution be legalized. Whereas some are convinced that women and men should be allowed to do what they please with their bodies and the legalization of prostitution would cause the decrease of STD’s and rapes. Others maintain that prostitution is not a mainstream job and can cause psychological

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

How Genetics And Environment Affect A Child s Behaviors

Many researchers argue whether genetics or the environment, play a greater factor in the future behaviors of children. Some articles did experiments which indicated nature is a strong possibility in children’s behaviors; while the opposing articles experiments showed that nurture is also a strong determinant. The goal for this paper is to show how genetics and environment both affect a child’s behaviors. The first professional article that was read is called â€Å"The Role of Nature and Nurture for Individual Differences in Primary Emotional Systems: Evidence from a Twin Study† by Christian Montag, Elisabeth Hahn, Frank M. Spinath, Martin Reuter, Ken Davis, and Jaak Panksepp. The conductors of the experiment believe that primary emotional systems are important to finding out more about the psychological reasons for disorders in human beings. So the experiment they decided to do was on how important genetics and environment play a major role in the differences between twins. The twin’s emotions were measured using the Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales (ANPS) some of the participants involved were twins already in past experiments. These participants were found from Professor Dr. Spinath’s online experiment (Twin Game) it is a study of twin’s internet consumption and how it changes their personalities. The participants for the online game have to be at least 18 years of age. The twins fill out a questionnaire independently and it takes about an hour or so to finish. TheShow MoreRelatedIs Problematic Behavior Genetics Or Learned?952 Words   |  4 PagesProblematic Behavior Genetics or Learned? : A Review of Literature Psychologists have been studying problematic behaviors for years. In some cases problematic behaviors can come from the same household and act totally different from one another. That’s what sparked researchers to try and figure out whether the behavior was learned, genetics, or is it from the person’s(infants, toddlers, adolescents, teens , and adults) environment. In order to figure out whether kids behaviors are genetic or if theyRead MoreBehavioral Genetics : How Does Genes Influence Brains Behavior1600 Words   |  7 PagesBehavioral Genetics: How does Genes Influence Ones Behavior Many believe that the environment such as the individuals people associate with, the extracurricular activities people are involved in, the music people listen to, including things shown on tv and video games all influence behavior. Though all of the things listed above are said to be true, and do indeed play a role in behavior. There are major things inside the body that trigger peoples behavioral responses. Those major things are calledRead MoreHuman Behavior: Nature vs. Nurture Essay1733 Words   |  7 Pagesthe degree to which our environment and heredity, affects our behavior and developmental stages. According to this debate, nature can be described as, the behavior of a person is occurring because of their genetic makeup. Since the behavior of a person is due to their genetic makeup, then, it (nature) should also influence a person’s growth and development for the duration of their life. However, the nurture side of the debate says, the cause for an individual’s behavior is because of environmentalRead MoreThe Environment : Shaping People Into Who They Are1188 Words   |  5 PagesThe Environment: Shaping People into Who They Are A recent study conducted by Dr. Matthews, the head of Division of Child and Youth Psychiatry at Saskatoon, stated Statistically, ten percent of the young population s [behaviors] are considered abnormal (Matthews). When a child begins misbehaving, many parents struggle to understand why their child is acting that way. The root of the problem lies in the environment that the child is raised in. The development of children s behaviors is determinedRead MoreGenetics Human Behavior Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesGenetics Human Behavior The world of Genetics is one that is both fascinating and interesting. When tackling how genetics plays a role in behavior, one must look within the scope of what genetics is before dealing with how it plays a significant role in one’s behavior. Simply put, genetics is the study of genes. It is a biological component within the entire study of biology itself. Scientists who study genetics and perform research do so with the intent to learn more aboutRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Debate878 Words   |  4 Pages When one thinks about child development, are personalities and traits produced by genetics or shaped by the environment? Or, is there a relationship between nature and nurture with regards to child development? The debate continues. While some believe â€Å"nature and nurture work together, others believe they are separate and opposing influences† (McDevitt, 2010). Nature vs Nurture In regards to the nature vs. nurture debate, â€Å"this debate is a major issue in many social science disciplines and isRead MoreNature vs. Nurture1218 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsible for these differences? Is it simply that they are two different people with different interests and preferences? Or did the environments that they grew up in play a part in making who they are? In the nature vs. nurture controversy, nature proclaims that our genetic make-up plays the primary role in human development, while nurture declares that our environment dictates our development. 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The UK has estimated through their schools’ National Child Measurement Program that one-third of the children there are overweight, and by 2050 that number could rise to an alarmi ng two-thirds (Phillips 2). There are many uncontrollable factors in childhood obesity such as the environment, income and genetics. However, parents are the most overlooked factor. Our children’s futures, with regard to their eating habits, are in the hands of their parents. UltimatelyRead MoreThe Effects Of Genetic Traits And Society Impact On Child Development1479 Words   |  6 Pagesmany factors affecting child development, and currently there is an ongoing debate comparing the effect of genetic traits and societies impact . Even though hereditary traits affect development, society has a greater effect on child development. This is because learning environment, socialization, and interaction with family and friends can impact a child in a number of ways that affect how they develop.Children s medical services describes child development as : Child development is typically

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Lord of the Flies Literary Analysis Essay - 709 Words

Greed for Power In the novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, a group of English boys in their adolescence are stranded on an island. They crash-land while being evacuated because of an atomic war, so the boys must learn to cooperate with each other in order to survive. The boys are civil at first, but the bonds of civilization unfold as the rapacity for power and immediate desires become more important than civility and rescue. The conflict between Ralph, the protagonist, and Jack, the antagonist, represents the conflict between the impulse to civilization and the impulse to savagery, respectively. In Lord of the Flies, Golding uses Ralph and Jack’s struggle for power to show that greed and lust for power can corrupt the best†¦show more content†¦The conch was used to call meetings and whosoever held it, had the power to speak. Jack starts to disobey the conch because he is turning more and more savage-like. â€Å"[T]hey closed in on the struggling pig, knowle dge that they had outwitted a living thing, imposed their will upon it, taken away its life like a long satisfying drink,† thought Jack. As the story progresses, Jack realizes he wants to kill pigs, not keep fires going for rescue. Jack shouted, â€Å"We don’t need the conch anymore.† At this point in the novel, Golding is showing the reader that because Jack is lusting for power, he is turning into a ferocious monster. By turning into a savage, he has lost all sense of civilization and democracy. By the end of the novel, Jack has become a full blown barbarian. He is so caught up in killing pigs that he no longer listens to Ralph. He tries to become chief again and fails. Because of that, he starts his own tribe on the other side of the island where all they do is hunt pigs. The boys that follow him are transformed into the savage that he is. â€Å"Here, struck down by the heat, the sow fell and the hunters hurled themselves at her†¦Jack was on top of the s ow, stabbing downward with his knife. Roger found a lodgment for his point and began to push till he was leaning with his whole weight. The spear moved forward inch by inch†¦ [t]hen Jack found the throat and the hot blood spouted over his hands.† Jack and his followers were demoralized and taintedShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies Literary Analysis Essay1657 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel, Lord of the Flies, is a tale like no other. It’s a story of perseverance, determination, survival, and emotion. Golding does a superb job displaying these traits and so many more throughout this story of fighting, not for your life, but to the death. The authors style is one unlike any other I’ve read. I love emotion. I’m not sure if it’s the way it makes me feel or how it can help me relate to the reading, but for some reason I love it. That’s why my favorite style displayed in Lord of theRead MoreEssay about Lord of the Flies Literary Analysis1283 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism is a very important factor in many books. The use of symbolism in William Golding’s novel The Lord of the Flies is the most essential aspect to the function of the story. At first glance you may not think the symbols are very important, but with some in-depth thought you can see how it is necessary to explain the microcosm of an island. The conch shell is the opening symbol in the novel and lasts roughly to the very end of the story. The conch is found by Ralph and Piggy, which they useRead MoreLord of The Flies Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesLord of the Flies was published in 1954 by William Golding. Today Lord of the Flies is a well known literary criticism. Many schools require their students to read Lord of the Flies because of the literary criticisms in the book. In this paper three themes or literary criticisms are talked about: good vs. evil, symbolism of characters, and maturity of characters. Another topic in Goldings Lord of the Flies is the battle of good vs. evil. Everything seems to start out just fine on the island; theRead MoreNotes On Progressions And Regressions 974 Words   |  4 Pagesnoticed in my writing. The very first essay we had I scored fairly average for it being the first essay of the class. It had lacked many elements such as essay content, word choice, as well as grammar and mechanics. An example from that essay would be †Which holds the reader at the end of their seat† that was one of the many colloquialisms or in other words informal language usages I had in The Lord of the Flies Literary Analysis essay. Where in the most recent essay I only had minor issues such as grammarRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreArchetype Analysis of Lord of the Flies2467 Words   |  10 Pageshis first writing Lord of the Flies, in which symbolism is wildly used and attributes lots of symbolic meanings to the characters and events. The story thus becomes vivid and profound. This paper aims at using Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung’s collective unconscious and archetypal theories to interpret the archetypes of characters, natural scenes and themes. Key words: symbolism, Lord of the Flies, collective unconscious, archetypal theory 0. Introduction Lord of the Flies is the masterpieceRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pages AP Literary and Rhetorical Terms 1. 2. alliteration- Used for poetic effect, a repetition of the initial sounds of several words in a group. The following line from Robert Frosts poem Acquainted with the Night provides us with an example of alliteration,: I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet. The repetition of the s sound creates a sense of quiet, reinforcing the meaning of the line 3. allegory – Where every aspect of a story is representative, usually symbolicRead MoreEssay Writing9260 Words   |  38 PagesThe Essay Writing Process In Greek legend, the goddess of wisdom, Athena, was born fully armed from the head of Zeus. Unfortunately, this is the only recorded instance of instant wisdom. Especially in the medium of the written word, the communication of complex ideas is a process—a process that requires thinking and rethinking, working and reworking. The student who claims to have dashed off an A essay at one in the morning the night before it was due is either a liar or a genius. ThisRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1819 Words   |  8 PagesMost of the time, the smallest detail yields the biggest impact. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, Golding’s inclusion of minute details helps to strongly communicate his theme of man’s innate darkness. On the other hand, Peter Brook’s film, Lord of the Flies, lacks some of the details required to convey Golding’s message properly. Because the novel includes the necessary details to convey the idea of mankind’s inner darkness and violence, the novel conveys Golding’s theme more effectivelyRead More African American Culture through Oral Tradition Essays3405 Words   |  14 PagesAfrican American Culture through Oral Tradition African American folktales have origins rooted in West African literary and cultural forms of expression. When Africans were taken from their homeland and brought to America as slaves, they also brought with them their individual cultures, languages and customs. However, their white slaveholders suppressed this part of their heritage in them. Thus they had to find other ways of expression, mainly story telling and songs. It is incredible to see how

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Marketing For Children A Social Problem As It Has...

I do think marketing to children is a social problem as it has created materialistic values among young beings. Their minds are continuously stimulated by the fact that they are inferior to others if they don’t have what they see being advertised on daily basis. There is no end to these products as companies are in completion themselves and are bringing up new product often than ever been. The entire venture of marketing is about making insecure individuals who believe they have to buy things to be cheerful. Highlight Consuming Kids highlight on the acts of a steady multi-billion dollar marketing machine that now offers kids and their folks everything from junk food and fierce computer games to educational products. Drawing on†¦show more content†¦The outcomes of widespread publicizing are prominent in the physical and emotional well being of a child as they take part less every now and again in dynamic, creative play and more time is spent on visualized gadgets. A child advocate says in the movie We have laws about child safety, putting protective caps on children, tobacco showcasing to kids, however by one means or another we believe it s OK to make kids reasonable diversion to advertisers who need to benefit from them, regardless of the effect on their well-being and prosperity. Ethical Dilemma and Conflict For all the significant accomplishments organizations are making as corporate citizens, the issue of their real impact on society - and what accordingly society may really require from them – brings up the issue of whether we are defining what is expected to be socially responsible. The market for youngsters items and food is tremendous. Parents from one viewpoint experience considerable difficulties in raising their children the way they want to, on the other hand, children are increasingly affected by commercialization that regularly conflicts with what parents are attempting to do. Indeed, even in industrialized societies, where governments and campaigners battle for better child advertising standards, or enhanced food quality, industry battles back leaning toward self-control (which infrequently happens, or is purposefully weak), and argue that it is an

Shutter Island Free Essays

The movie I chose to watch is called â€Å"Shutter Island†. Shutter Island, released in February 2010, is a psychological thriller directed by Martin Scorsese. The story is set in Boston in 1954. We will write a custom essay sample on Shutter Island or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main character is a U. S Marshal, named Teddy Daniels, played by Leonardo Dicaprio. Teddy plays the role of a U. S Marshal. He is assigned to investigate a missing patient from Boston’s Shutter Island Ashecliffe Hospital along with this partner Chuck. The patient they are trying to find is named Rachel Solando. She had been admitted to this hospital because she had drowned her 3 kids. As he began his investigation he soon begins to realise that this place isn’t what it seems to be. As the movie begins, Daniels and his partner are shown traveling to Shutter Island to investigate the disappearance of a patient from a mental hospital. However, as the plot unravels we see that Daniels has a mental disorder of his own. Teddy seems to have more than one disorder or mental illness due to all the things he’s been through. One of the illness’s he has is Dissociative Identity Disorder. He shows two very distinct identities. He switches from being a mental patient who murdered his wife, to being a U. S Marshal investigating a mental institution. When he is in one identity he forgets about his other one. He also experiences many hallucinations, where he thinks he’s seeing a certain object but it really isn’t there and that is a symptom of the identity disorder. An identity that is not in control may nonetheless gain access to a consciousness by producing visual hallucinations. In this movie Teddy has a lot of sudden migraines, It is said that an individual who has an identity disorder will experience migraines, asthma attacks and bowel syndrome. He also has Schizophrenia. He constantly experiences hallucinations and is occupied with one or more at a time. Another disorder that is presented is Delusional Disorder. How to cite Shutter Island, Essay examples

Mechanical Engineering

Question : Discuss about theModelling Techniques of Mechanical Engineering ? Answer : Introduction The paper has been for the aquifer water movement into or out of the oil or the gas reservoirs. This is based on the aquifers which are mainly for the maintenance of the pressure, with the balance of the material and the well-flooded calculations. For this, the gas storage operations work on the movement of water and the prediction of the pressure with the pore volume behaviour. Through this, there have been volume which has been occupied by the reservoir fluid where the flow model has been used for the idealised and the mathematical representation of the water flow. It is based on the prediction setup of the movement of water where there is a need for selecting the flow model and to handle the reservoir aquifer system. The quantity is based on computing the reservoir pressure and then working on the water-influx rates which are able to predict and handle the amount of the gas reservoir pressure and the pore volume performance for the gas-in-place schedule. (Abdulkarim, 2015). With t his, the model has been applied for the reservoir performances which is set by the thick sand model with the radial flow Modelling Techniques The prediction of the water movement need to work on the flow model for the reservoir aquifer system where there has been a detailed flow model to date the radial flow. The horizontal approach includes the interface between the reservoir fluid and the water of the aquifer with the proper depth set for the underlying the reservoir. The bottom-water drive will be able to handle the 3D model which accounts mainly for the pressure gradients and the other flow of the water system in a vertical direction. This is working in a detailed description through the formulation of the governing behaviour to solution of the equation. The model mainly accounts for the cases of the vertical permeability which is set in equal to the fraction of the horizontal permeability pattern. (Naderi et al., 2016). The drop of pressure values can easily be used to predict the reservoir from the water-influx rates. It includes the prediction of the water-influx when a known reservoir pressure is there. The gravity includes the analysis of the patterns where there has no major effect on the flow of the homogenous fluid and the other boundary conditions. Hence, the gravity acceleration is zero when there is a final result is found to be unchanged. The pressure distribution can easily be altered by the inclusion of the analysis of the gravity with the time constant hydrostatic head. The equations are working on the development and prediction of the pressure with the pore-volume behaviour for gas storage. The prediction is also based on the bottom reservoir performance on the bottom water drive model which completely differs from the other horizontal flow model which are based on van Everdingen and Hurst. (Osman et al., 2015). The problem is based on the physical interpretation which is for the practical significance. It includes the gravity in the analysis with the trivial pattern that has no effect on the flow of the homogenous patterns with the compressing fluid with the fixed boundary system which is subjected to the boundary conditions. The gravity acceleration is zero where the final results is found to be unchanged. The pressure distribution is based on alteration by including of the gravity. The time-constant hydrostatic head is based on applying the prediction the pressure and the pore-volume behaviour of the gas storage reservoir. The edge water drive flow model can easily be treated by the Everdingen and Hurst which includes the thickness of the aquifer h which is small in relation to the reservoir or the radius r. The water is easily able to invade and recede from the field at the edge of the latter where there have been horizontal radial flow which are seen in the figure. The bottom water-drive reservoir aquifer system has been properly sketched. The thickness of the aquifer is h is based on the relation to r where the flow of the water is in and out of the reservoir for the rough horizontal reservoir fluid interface. (Spain et al., 2015). The aquifer is considered to be holding the right circular cylinder of the height h and the radius at the exterior which. There have been upper and the lower faces which are found to be impermeable except for the portions of the face which is at the upper side and intersected by the reservoir. The formation of the aquifer is considered to be constant but completely unequa l to handle the permeability in the direction set in the horizontal and the vertical direction. The consideration is also about the average vertical permeability which is equal to the average of the horizontal permeability that is set in the aquifers with a thin and the shale streaks in discontinuous manner. The fraction taken is 1 and the applications for this thick model is considered to be homogenous. The petroleum reservoirs are set in contact with the aquifers which provide the support through the influx of water. The prediction is based on the behaviour of accurate aquifer model. The flow geometry is with the reservoir aquifer system which has been the edge water and the bottom water drive. The edge water drive where the patterns are based on radial diffusivity equation. The assumptions are based on the better model with coats that has been model which takes into account for the vertical flow effects. The objective is based on the development of the depletion strategy for the active bottom water drive reservoir which improves the oil recovery with the reduction of the water production. It is mainly due to the coning, with the delay water breakthrough time and then pre-identifying the well to work on excessive water production. (Codrington et al., 2016). Limitations and Challenges Considering the knowledge of the solution, the diffusive equation has been mainly to govern the water movement aquifer which is set about the bottom water drive reservoir. With this, there have been validity for the radial infinite aquifers are set. The other pattern obtained is the use of the finite Hankel transformation which is for the aquifers to handle the fitness degrees. The significance is to show the difference which arise mainly in between the performance of the field that is set by the thick sand and the radial flow model in horizontal manner. The focus has been on the pressure gradients in the vertical direction which is set mainly due to the water flow. The calculations are for the aquifer water movement which is set for handling the material balance and the well flooding calculations. In gas storage operations work on the water movement where the prediction of the pressure and the pore-volume behaviour. The term includes the denoting the volume which has been occupied b y the fluid of the reservoir. (Hosseini et al., 2016). The physical reasonable flow model has been set accordingly to the radial flow model by van Everdingen and Hurst. The cases are depending upon the situations on the aquifer with the horizontal interface between the fluid of the reservoir and the aquifer water. The significance is based on bottom water drive will occur as per the 3D model accounting for the pressure gradients and the flow of water. The vertical direction works on the formulation of the governing of the partial differential equation to solution. The model is based on the vertical permeability which equals to the horizontal permeability. The pressure drop works on the equations to predict the reservoir pressure which is from the known water influx rate with the water influx rate. Possible Outcomes The focus has been on the increased emphasis of the models with the resistance curve technique which oppose the flow model. The latter approach has been a major necessity that involves the idealisation that involves the different reservoirs mainly to handle the geometry of the aquifer and the homogeneity. The objection is about the arising the cases which violate based on the resistance curve methods. This also includes the objections of the no assumptions that concern about the aquifer geometry and the homogeneity that involves the determination of the resistance curve. (Codrington et al., 2016). The pattern is for the resistance curve method where the will is mainly to replace the model method in the long run with the increased ease and accuracy for calculating the water movement. The method has been set depending upon the edge-water drive gas field gas which has been carried out in effective manner. The different degree of success is set to match the field behaviour through the us e of the horizontal flow of the radial model. With this, the reflection is on the different degrees to which the model has been working based on the idealization process. In present, there are certain flow models which are mainly to provide with the useful tool with the prediction set of the reservoir performance. The standards are based on comparison to the resistance curves which are obtained from the field data through a proper reliable method. The example is the pertinence to the resistance curves which might be for the comparison to the different models. Reference Abdulkarim, M., 2015.Development of Coning Correlations for Oil Rim Reservoirs using Experimental Design and Response Surface Methodology(Doctoral dissertation). Osman, A.I.A., Alsayed, H.A. and Elshaikh, M., 2015.Evaluation of Cyclic Steam Stimulation (CSS) Implemented in Bamboo Field(Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science and Technology). Naderi, M. and Khamehchi, E., 2016. Nonlinear risk optimization approach to water drive gas reservoir production optimization using DOE and artificial intelligence.Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,31, pp.575-584. Naderi, M., Rostami, B. and Khosravi, M., 2015. Effect of heterogeneity on the productivity of vertical, deviated and horizontal wells in water drive gas reservoirs.Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,23, pp.481-491. Spain, D.R., Naidu, R., Dawson, W., Merletti, G.D., Kumar, R. and Guo, D.Y., 2015, November. Integrated Workflow for Selecting Hydraulic Fracture Initiation Points in the Khazzan Giant Tight Gas Field, Sultanate of Oman. InAbu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Al-Mudhafar, W.J., Rao, D.N. and Nasab, S.H., 2016, August. Optimization of Cyclic CO2 Flooding through the Gas Assisted Gravity Drainage Process under Geological Uncertainties. InECMOR XIV-15th European Conference on the Mathematics of Oil Recovery. Codrington, K., Nancoo-Ali, D., Leung, D., Calvert, P., Nouwens, N. and Harris, D., 2016, June. A Review of Water Reduction Techniques for Open Hole Gravel Pack Completions. InSPE Trinidad and Tobago Section Energy Resources Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers. Hosseini-Nasab, S.M., Padalkar, C., Battistutta, E. and Zitha, P.L., 2016. Mechanistic Modelling of the Alkaline/Surfactant/Polymer Flooding Process at Sub-Optimum Salinity Conditions for Enhanced Oil Recovery.Industrial Engineering Chemistry Research. Kashefi, K., Pereira, L.M., Chapoy, A., Burgass, R. and Tohidi, B., 2016. Measurement and modelling of interfacial tension in methane/water and methane/brine systems at reservoir conditions.Fluid Phase Equilibria,409, pp.301-311. Mechanical Engineering Question : What is the Mechanical Engineering ? Answer : Introduction For a construction company, buying equipment is better than taking on rent. A Saudi-based company RAM Contracting has expertise in construction, development of residential and commercial projects ("RAM Contracting - Construction, Engineering Company Riyadh, Saudi Arabia", 2016). The company wants to expand its working area, so taken up a government project of developing an underground metro-rail (Auctioneers, 2014). The technical department has come up with a demand of particular equipment Suction Excavator. The team decides to rent the equipment from a well-known construction equipment company. The report covers the points that clarify why it is better to make the purchase of twenty Excavators rather than taking twenty-four excavators on hire basis. Studies show that the purchase of equipment by a company is much more beneficial for it. It is a one-time investment and proves to be an asset for the company in the coming future. Though a huge amount of capital will be required to make the purchase, it is going to come back to the company in the form of profits. All the points are discussed in detail in the given report (Edwards Holt, 2010). Method The construction team of RAM Construction Company of Riyadh has kept a requirement of suction excavators for the construction of the underground metro-rail project. To find out what is better renting or buying of equipment few necessary points was considered. Current Financial Situation- the obvious factor is that the company has the financial stability to make the purchases. Buying the heavy equipment like suction excavators requires huge capital, but renting which seems a small expense cumulatively becomes a large amount. Financial support can be taken in the form of a loan or used equipment in good condition can also be purchased (Kim Lee, 2015). Cost Estimation- The estimate of the cost of equipment renting and buying is another factor that was considered. There are many expenses like insurance, maintenance, other such fees that are needed to be paid if the company owns the equipment, but if the equipment is rented then also all these expenses are given by the company because they will be added to the rent of the equipment. The length of the project- the project taken up by the company is for approximately two years, and a company is looking for more such projects in future. In the long run, the purchased equipment will prove to be more beneficial as they can be used in the future projects also which will reduce their expenses (Kim, Ha, Kang, Kim, Park, Park, 2013). Equipment availability- owning equipment will never face a problem of non-availability of the equipment. In renting, there is no surety of the availability of the equipment when required that will not only waste the expensive time of labour but increase the cost of the project. Inventory control- if the equipment is purchased then it will give flexibility to the project. If the project is for three months but gets extended for another two months, there will be no issues with availability of equipment. One can always sell the equipment once the work gets completed and earn its money back (Lindsay, 2015). A table is included here that help in determining the better option in terms of costing:- Cost of renting equipment Cost of owning equipment Pickup/delivery charge + Rental rate (per year/month/day) x rental period (number of years/months/days) = total rental cost Purchase cost + maintenance, delivery, insurance (ownership costs) - resale value = total ownership cost Rental period/ Total rental cost = rental cost per year/month/day Ownership period/ Total ownership cost = ownership cost per year/month/day Total rental cost / expected hours of use = rental cost per hour of use Expected hours of use/ Total ownership cost = ownership cost per hour of use (Tapio Lindman, 2007). Scheduling The purchases of the equipment need to be done immediately as the starting part of the project include the use of suction excavators to dig the ground for the underground metro-rail projects. If the equipment is purchased, then the work could be started within a week of the purchases and scheduling the duties. The requirement of twenty suction excavators is given by the department. It the starting only five suction excavators will be required as the work will be starting in a smaller area. As the area will increase the requirement of the suction excavators will also increase. After a months work another ten suction excavators will be required and after fifteen days all the suction excavators will be required to complete the job (Mahajan Rajput, 2013). Capabilities The suction excavators if purchased then they will be of the conditions that the company requires for the job. Twenty purchased suction excavators can handle the work of twenty-four rented suction excavators. The cost of hiring the driver for the excavators will also be less than renting. Suction Excavators are good for the projects as they help in creating a hole in the ground with the help of air or water. Due to this technique, the earth gets loosen and the risk of damaging the underground utility reduce to the minimum (RAM Contracting - Construction, Engineering Company Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2016). Material and Equipment AtlasCopco Company from Germany has been selected for the purchasing of the suction excavators. The company is giving twenty suction excavators at a price negotiated by the purchase department. They will be bearing the transportation cost of the equipment till it reaches Saudi Arabia and the rest will be bear by the company. They will be supplying five suction excavators within five days of order and the rest of the fifteen excavators after twenty days (Rezazadeh Azar, McCabe, 2012). Expected Result The purchased excavators can be used in two shifts of day and night, which will get the first leg of work done within twenty days. The second leg of work will be completed in the next month as the covering area is very large. The last leg will again take another month for completion (Smith, 2015). Plan for Evaluating Result The result will be evaluated with the completion of the targeted work in a particular period. For example, if the target is set to use ten suction excavators and dig twenty kilometres of ground in two days, the result will be evaluated after two days, and how much area got dug. The estimated expenses will be compared with the actual expenses that will help in measuring the result of the decision taken (Tapio Lindman, 2007). Feasibility Purchase of Suction Excavators is feasible as follows: - The equipment will be available all the time. No hidden expenses Cost effective Act as an asset for the company The company can sell the equipment after the completion of the project and resale value can be earned (Suction Excavator Solutions | Suction Excavator Solutions Providing the safest solution for all your excavation needs, 2016). Budget The following are the budget details:- Suction Excavator cost $ 24,800 Required suction excavators 20 x 24,800 = $4, 96,000 Transportation cost $ 10,000 Insurance amount 20 x $ 500 = $10,000 Total Amount $ 5, 16,000 Justification In the construction world, tools are as good as a man. The most important tool on a construction job site is the construction equipment. This equipment works for ten men in one-tenth of the time taken by a man. For achieving success in the construction business, a company should have adequate and appropriate equipment available at a moment notice. A company with capital should always purchase its equipment, as in the long run the equipment will turn into profits, which rented equipment will never give. Purchasing the equipment will have no hidden expenses where as when paying rent a company pays all the expenses plus charges for using the machine. As RAM Construction Company is looking forward to more such projects and then the purchased equipment will be very cost effective in the future projects (RAM Contracting - Construction, Engineering Company Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2016). Conclusion RAM Construction Company of Riyadh is expanding its business by taking an underground Metro-Rail project. The company requires suction excavators for the project. The report discusses why purchasing of the equipment is better than taking on rent. With the given details, the report summarizes the reasons and justification for making the purchase of the excavators for the company. The company is going to gain a lot of benefits from the purchase of the suction excavators. So the report concluded in favour of making the purchase of the suction excavators. References Auctioneers, R. (2014).When to buy or rent heavy equipment five factors to consider. | Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers.Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers. Edwards, D. Holt, G. (2010). Case study analysis of risk from using excavators as cranes.Automation In Construction,19(2), 127-133. Heavy Equipment Lifting Rental Companies in Saudi Arabia. (2016).Aaacgulf.net. Kim, N. Lee, D. (2015). Interaction Analysis between Construction Business Indicators and Business Performance Indicators of Specialty Contractors providing Labor and Small Sized Equipment.Journal Of The Korea Institute Of Building Construction,15(1), 65-71. Kim, Y., Ha, J., Kang, H., Kim, P., Park, J., Park, F. (2013). Dynamically optimal trajectories for earthmoving excavators.Automation In Construction,35, 568-578. Lindsay,. (2015).Is it Better to Lease or Buy Your Construction Equipment? | Construction Marketing Blog.Constructionmarketingassociation.org. Mahajan, D. Rajput, B. (2013). IT Model to Calculate Required Equipment for Excavation Work in Construction Projects.Journal Of Construction Engineering And Project Management,3(4), 1-4. RAM Contracting - Construction, Engineering Company Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (2016).Ramcc.com. Retrieved 11 December 2016, from https://www.ramcc.com/ Rezazadeh Azar, E. McCabe, B. (2012). Part based model and spatialtemporal reasoning to recognize hydraulic excavators in construction images and videos.Automation In Construction,24, 194-202. Smith, D. (2015).Renting Vs. Buying.Managing Your Business. Suction Excavator Solutions | Suction Excavator Solutions Providing the safest solution for all your excavation needs.. (2016).Suctionexcavatorsolutions.co.uk. Retrieved 11 December 2016, from https://www.suctionexcavatorsolutions.co.uk/ Tapio Lindman, M. (2007). Remarks on the quality of the construction of business concepts.European Business Review,19(3), 196-215.

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Team Player Essays - Industrial And Organizational Psychology

Team Player Joshua Santiago Dr. Harvey Levine/BCC 3-28-01 FITE pg270 Extended Definition Essay ENC 1101/Pines Center 630 Words A good team player has many positive attributes, they include; a tremendous personality, he/she contributes to the team, and has the ability to motivate others. The dictionary defines a team player as someone who is willing to work cooperatively with others and to subordinate personal interest in order to achieve a common goal. Team players are found in a multitude of areas, including sports, work, family, and the military. The first attribute of a good team player must have a tremendous personality, including such attributes as; being friendly, tactful and strategic when dealing with problems, and diplomatic. A friendly personality is necessary to help keep the team working in harmony. It is important to have a friendly personality so teammates will not be afraid to approach the team player with a problem. A good team player must be tactful and strategic when dealing with other team members. A good team player that is tactful and strategic will always have the respect of his/her teammates. When a good team player has the respect of the team, it will have a positive impact on his/her ability to mediate when problems arise. The diplomatic skill a good team player posses will help to bring any disputes that the team might have with each other or someone else to a quick and peaceful solution. These attributes are essential to keeping the team on the right track until they complete their goal. The second important attribute of a good team player is that he/she contributes to the team. A good team player will discuss his/her ideas, put in extra time, and will contribute monetarily. By discussing ideas with other team members, a good team player is using a tactic called participating leadership. Participating leadership gives the entire team the chance to solve problems, and work together to complete a goal. This tactic makes every member of the team feel like he/she is an integral part of a greater whole. Putting in extra time towards solving a team goal is an important attribute of a good team player. When a good team player gives his/her time to teammates, he/she is held in high praise. This will cause other team members to put forth additional effort. In addition, a good team player will contribute monetarily. Good team player contributes ideas, time, and money to bring the morale of the whole team to the highest possible level. The third important attribute of a good team player is that he/she is a motivator. A good team player motivates the people around him/her by always having a positive attitude. He/she is usually recognized by the rest of the team as the leader and must set a good example for others to follow. There are two ways a team player can motivate teammates. Good team players are always striving for the successful completion of a goal and they constantly want the team to be successful. A good team player strives for completion of a goal by showing no concern for his/her own individual need. This will make the team work as a cohesive unit. As a result, the team will be successful and show great pride and dignity in their work. Good team players can be found in many different groups, these include; sports teams, at work, at home, and in the military. To be a good team player, one cannot be selfish or need recognition for his/her individual accomplishments. A good team player will always put the needs of the team ahead of his/her own needs. If a team didnt work together then what would be the outcome? Mythology Essays

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Essay Topics in English for Grade 9

Essay Topics in English for Grade 9There are many essay topics in English for grades 9, but which is best? Will it help to use more words? Do you need to spend a lot of time writing each essay?First, you must consider the kind of essay topics you need to write. If you need to take a final English composition exam, then some of the essay topics will be difficult. But for regular school work, you can focus on easier topics. There are some essays that are quite simple and easy to write, while others will be difficult and will require a great deal of thought and writing.Grade 9 is a grade that requires a lot of paper, so you should also try to cut down on the amount of paper you need to spend. Less paper does not mean you should only use only one sheet for each assignment. You can use two or three sheets for all of your assignments and one large sheet for writing the conclusion.There are also essay topics in English for grades 9 that can be easily adapted to your own needs. For example, the essay topics are based on events in history. Look for interesting and well-known facts about the subject and explain them in short paragraphs. Start to incorporate these facts into your text, making sure that the information you have is still valid.If you can write from your heart, you are likely to have a lasting impression and a good grade. If you want to impress your English teacher, however, you will want to use a different style.If you are unsure of your own style, look to someone who is already successful in English writing. You may be able to get some feedback by reading something someone else has written. Check out some sample essays online, and if possible, read a few others in class. The best way to know your own style is to try to write something that you like and find that you are capable of doing.The only problem with this method is that you may have trouble with your subject matter. You may even be afraid to show your ignorance. You may find that you are writing to o much or doing something that is completely opposite of what you had in mind. When you do not get the praise you want from your teacher, it may hurt your confidence.You should try to avoid having to read over your paper again. Use a computer program that helps you retype your essay in a way that is more comfortable to you. Using this program can help you see the mistakes you make, and it can help you spot any grammar or spelling errors as well. Using the program is a better way to improve your essay topics in English for grades 9, because it makes the process fun.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Essay Sample on My Educational Philosophy Who Is a Teacher

Essay Sample on My Educational Philosophy Who Is a Teacher All students can and deserve an opportunity for a quality education. Unfortunately, it is impossible to measure learning, which, in turn, makes it difficult to assess what is a quality education. However, it is possible to measure performance. Establishing solid methods of assessing performance, allows the teacher to infer that learning took place. I design my instructional strategies to facilitate student performance through research projects, in and out of class participation, and various types of quizzes/tests, and then infer based on the students performance that learning occurred and that the student received a quality education. It is the teacher who serves as a facilitator of learning. For me, successful teaching means integrating both theoretical and content knowledge, along with practical application. My collegiate career has prepared me academically, and my extensive field experiences in politics and making history has prepared me for facilitating the real world applications. There must be dynamic interaction between content, theory, and practice. I believe that an appreciation of the liberal arts and sciences, western and non-western cultures, and global concerns contribute to the intellectual vitality of individuals. While the student must be committed to learning, it is the teacher that must motivate the student to learn. As teacher, I instill the passion and motivation for the course content by making the subject matter relevant to the students life. I am very knowledgeable of the material and believe that I must ignite the spark from within the student to develop a likewise appreciation. It is the responsibility of the teacher to allow students to develop the skills, attitudes, and knowledge base needed to deal with the information age. This is done through instruction that incorporates a variety of teaching strategies and student learning styles. I use current state-of-the art informational and instructional technologies for effective education. Also important is to make the subject matter come alive through hands on application, such as guest speakers, films, and trips to historical and governmental sites.More For example, when teaching Egyptian Civilization, I have a lesson developed around an interactive electronic game conducted online where the student acts as a pharaoh supervising the construction of his pyramid. The student must pass through a number of steps to successfully build their pyramid. Afterwards, each student writes a short paper explaining their findings. The students love this lesson. They get to play an electronic game, which is relevant to their life (playing electronic games are a hobby for most of my students – to be forced to play a game is something they will gladly do), and they learn much about life in ancient Egypt.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Fast Facts About George Bernard Shaws Life and Plays

Fast Facts About George Bernard Shaws Life and Plays George Bernard Shaw is a model to all struggling writers. Throughout his 30s, he wrote five novels – all of them failed. Yet, he did not let that deter him. It was not until 1894, at the age of 38, that his dramatic work made its professional debut. Even then, it took some time before his plays became popular. Although he wrote mostly comedies, Shaw greatly admired the natural realism of Henrik Ibsen. Shaw felt that plays could be used to influence the general population. And since he was filled with ideas, George Bernard Shaw spent the rest of his life writing for the stage, creating over sixty plays. He won a Nobel Prize for Literature for his play The Apple Cart. His cinematic adaptation of Pygmalion also earned him an Academy Award. Born: July 26, 1856Died: November 2nd, 1950 Major Plays: Mrs. Warren’s Profession Man and Superman Major Barbara Saint Joan Pygmalion Heartbreak House Shaw’s most financially successful play was Pygmalion, which was adapted into a popular 1938 motion picture, and then into a Broadway musical smash: My Fair Lady. His plays touch upon a wide variety of social issues: government, oppression, history, war, marriage, women’s rights. It’s hard to say which among his plays is  the most profound. Shaw’s Childhood: Although he spent most of his life in England, George Bernard Shaw was born and raised in Dublin, Ireland. His father was an unsuccessful corn merchant (someone who buys the corn wholesale and then sells the product to retailers). His mother, Lucinda Elizabeth Shaw, was a singer. During Shaw’s adolescence, his mother began an affair with her music teacher, Vandeleur Lee. By many accounts, it seems that the playwright’s father, George Carr Shaw, was ambivalent about his wife’s adultery and her subsequent departure to England. This unusual situation of a sexually magnetic man and woman interacting with an â€Å"odd-man-out† male figure would become common in Shaw’s plays: Candida, Man and Superman, and Pygmalion. His mother, his sister Lucy, and Vandeleur Lee moved to London when Shaw was sixteen years old. He stayed in Ireland working as a clerk until he moved into his mother’s London home in 1876. Having despised the education system of his youth, Shaw took a different academic path – a self-guided one. During his early years in London, he spent hours on end reading books in the citys libraries and museums. George Bernard Shaw: Critic and Social Reformist In the 1880s, Shaw began his career as a professional art and music critic. Writing reviews of operas and symphonies eventually led to his new and more satisfying role as a theater critic. His reviews of London’s plays were witty, insightful, and sometimes painful to playwrights, directors, and actors who did not meet Shaw’s high standards. In addition to the arts, George Bernard Shaw was passionate about politics. He was a member of the Fabian Society, a group in favor of socialist ideals such as socialized health care, minimum wage reform, and the protection of the impoverished masses. Instead of attaining their goals through revolution (violent or otherwise), the Fabian Society sought gradual change from within the existing system of government. Many of the protagonists in Shaw’s plays serve as a mouth-piece for the precepts of the Fabian Society. Shaw’s Love Life: For a good portion of his life, Shaw was a bachelor, much like some of his more comical characters: Jack Tanner and Henry Higgins, in particular. Based on his letters (he wrote thousands of friends, colleagues, and fellow theater-lovers), it seems that Shaw had a devout passion for actresses. He maintained a long, flirtatious correspondence with actress Ellen Terry. It seems that their relationship never evolved beyond mutual fondness. During a serious ailment, Shaw married a wealthy heiress named Charlotte Payne-Townshend. Reportedly, the two were good friends but not sexual partners. Charlotte did not want to have children. Rumor has it, the couple never consummated the relationship. Even after marriage, Shaw continued to have relationships with other women. The most famous of his romances was between him and Beatrice Stella Tanner, one of England’s most popular actresses better known by her married name: Mrs. Patrick Campbell. She starred in several of his plays, including Pygmalion. Their affection for one another is evident in their letters (now published, like many of his other correspondences). The physical nature of their relationship is still up for debate. Shaw’s Corner: If you are ever in England’s small town of Ayot St. Lawrence, be certain to visit Shaw’s Corner. This beautiful manor became the final home of Shaw and his wife. Upon the grounds, you will find a cozy (or should we  say cramped) cottage just big enough for one ambitious writer. In this tiny room, which was designed to rotate to capture as much sunlight as possible, George Bernard Shaw wrote many plays and countless letters. His last major success was In Good King Charles Golden Days, written in 1939, but Shaw kept writing into his 90s. He was full of vitality until the age of 94 when he fractured his leg after falling off a ladder. The injury led to other problems, including a failing bladder and kidney. Finally, Shaw did not seem as interested in staying alive anymore if he could not stay active. When an actress named Eileen OCasey visited him, Shaw discussed his impending death: Well, it will be a new experience, anyway. He died the following day.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

The Role of Formal Devices in the Poetry of Marianne Moore Essay

The Role of Formal Devices in the Poetry of Marianne Moore - Essay Example She was not merely satisfied with examination issues that other artists were. She collected inspiration from sketches, drawings, sculpture and photographs. She found a wealth of creative energy in normal American life, industry, and the natural varied landscape found in United States. Moore also explore gender and equality issues, which were both risky and subjected her to criticism. Her passion for creating and relating striking visual images is demonstrated in all of her poetry. Moore approach also utilized classical rigid structure. She would create a poem that visually looked like free verse. However, the internal rhyme scheme revealed rigid structure and attention to detail. "Poetry" by Moore references her dislike for critics because of their treatment for her as a young poet. She makes fun of them in the poem. She comments that critics are unnatural creates like the swan intentional stops itself from holding back what comes down the stream. The critic becomes irritated when he reads her words, like a horse that feels a flea"; like him-like "all of us"-the swan does "not admire what / [it] cannot understand," and wants nothing to do with what the poet has to offer. This poem is obviously personal and regardless of Moore choice of formal devices, the poetry is not contrived and related unresolved emotions over rejection and insult (Slatin 15). "The Steeple-Jack" by

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Communist Manifesto by Marx and Engles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communist Manifesto by Marx and Engles - Essay Example The Marxist conflict theory views capitalist production as an essential element of class struggle. A social class consists of individuals grouped in relation to their ability to produce wealth and in their shared relationship to those that own the production methods. â€Å"For Marx and Engels the class struggle between the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class) is the great lever of modern social change† (Knox, 1988: 160). The three classes Marx identified based on their income source, labour, capitalist and landowner status are today known as the low classes, labour and capitalist. This theory of class distinction is criticized by some who do not term class by means of ownership or the methods of wealth creation but with regard to lifestyle and prestige. However, this point of view seems very hollow when considering that a mere two percent of the world’s population possess enough wealth to subsist comfortably on the revenue it provides while the vast majority are employed by others or survive via welfare benefits. (Marx & Engels, 1958) Marx theorized that the conversion of minds and social structures to communism would end the divisions between social class in addition erasing the tyrannical line that divides governmental authority and society. There would be no need for political institutions or private property. Social justice would not have to be legislated because the antagonistic obstruction to social accord Marx believes stems from an individual’s ego and ‘one-sided development’ would be all but eliminated. (Marx & Engels, 1958). Marxism theorizes that as capitalism persists, it exacerbates the misery level for working class individuals. Marxist theory envisions the future of society as free of capitalism, replaced by the collective utopia brought about by communism. This was thought to be the natural course of mankind in which Marx had drawn-up the blueprint (Hunt, 1974: 212).

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Attitudes Towards Minorities With Mental Illness Social Work Essay

Attitudes Towards Minorities With Mental Illness Social Work Essay Members of ethnic minority groups are faced with several barriers that prevent them from adequately participating in treatment for mental illness. Mental illnesses are commonly overlooked and untreated due to the negative connotations that surround them. Minorities with lower socioeconomic status frequently have poor physical health, which creates vulnerability to mental illness pooled with a lack of affordable treatment and accessible resources. Stigma along with various beliefs and attitudes generates discrimination and social distancing behaviors towards persons with mental illness, as a result of the direct affects of ignorance, negative attitudes, and common beliefs. This often results in discrepancy and underutilization of service amongst minority populations. Mental Illness is a disorder of the brain that affects a persons mood, thinking and behavior (Cohen 2002, NIMH). Mental disorders are all around us, however, in many cases some are overlooked. According to the National Institute of Mental Health an estimated 26.2 percent of Americans, ages 18 and older, suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder each year; an estimated 45 percent of those with any diagnosable mental disorder meet criteria for 2 or more disorders (NIMH 2010). Serious mental illnesses interrupt a persons ability to carry out essential aspects of daily life. There are several different types of mental illnesses some of which are more severe than others, however, the most common disorders are depression, anxiety disorders, panic attacks, bipolar disorders, phobias, eating disorders, substance abuse, dementia, and schizophrenia (Kobau 2008). Causes of mental illness range from inherited traits and genetics to biological, environmental and social cultural factors to life experiences, such as excessive stress. When mental illnesses are left untreated, it can cause emotional, physical and behavioral health problems (Cohen, 2002; Whitley, 2010). However, due to stigmas and various negative connotations surrounding mental illness people often try to reject, ignore or self medicate the illness in a state of denial (Cohen, 2002). Moreover, poverty is an important moderator of the correlation between serious mental illness and social problems (Draine, 2002). African Americans as well as minorities are more prone to suffer from significant and persistent disparities within the mental health system (Whitley, 2010). This research paper will examine racial differences of both men and women suffering from common mental illness disorders and their usage of mental health services associated with stigmas. Minorities suffering from menta l illness are often less likely to access service from a mental health professional, and will more often receive poor quality care or drop out upon admittance (Whitley, 2010). Stigma and Discrimination The term stigma originally derives from the ancient Greek practice where criminals were branded, leaving them with a mark referred to as a stigma that allowed them to be easily identified (Gibson 2008). Persons with a stigma were usually rejected from society, viewed as outcast, and devalued by society similar to persons suffering from mental illness. Due to the stigma attached to persons tormented by mental illness, it forms a lack of personal contact with persons suffering from these disorders; resulting in a lack of knowledge, which in turn leads to prejudices, negative attitudes and stereotypes towards them (Alegria 2002, Guimà ³n 2010). Stigmatization of persons suffering with mental illness stems from socio-cultural, ethnic, religious, and economic factors (Guimà ³n, 2010). Stereotype-based negative attitudes and prejudices towards mental illness develop early in life, originating from cultural, historical and media depictions (Sartorius Schulze, 2005; Bauman, 2007; Guimà ³ n 2010). Prejudices, discrimination and social distance are frequent consequences of the stigmatization that follows mental illness. The effect of stigma permeates through many aspects of the lives mentally ill patients, resulting in discrimination by means of denial of civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights. For example, adequate housing, employment, education, health, freedom of opinion and expression can all be affected either directly or indirectly triggered by mental illness (Guimà ³n, 2010). Due to expectations of stable norms and values that shape todays society social distance becomes a direct effect of stigma related to mental illness (Baumann, 2007). When severe mental illness results in unusual or abnormal behavior the desire for separation and social distance becomes essential. Several social psychiatrists propose that society itself is sick and that stigmas and the diagnostic process are simply attempts to label individuals who try to free themselves from societ ys general organization (Guimà ³n, 2010). Stigma associated with mental illness exists across the general population. However, they hold acute significance amongst minority populations. Studies have found racial and ethnic differences regarding stigmatizing attitudes surrounding people with mental illness, which often influences discrimination and negative attitudes toward seeking treatment for mental illnesses (Alegria 2002, Faye 2005, Bolden 2005, Anglin, 2006). Minorities endure double stigma as a result of discriminatory practices along with having to deal with the burden of living with a mental disorder (Faye 2005, Shim 2009). Double stigma is created by ethnic minority group membership, which confronts the individual with significant barriers (Faye 2005). Researchers have theorized that African Americans, Caribbean blacks and persons from other ethnic minority groups hold more negative attitudes than Caucasians (Anglin, 2006; Shim, 2009; Whitley 2010). Stigmatizing attitudes in most cases acts as a barrier and deters i ndividuals from seeking care in order to avoid the label and shame of mental illness that result when people are associated with mental health care (Gary, 2005; Anglin, 2006). Quality of Treatment Care Furthermore, stigmatizing views are not strictly limited to the general population or in the context of social relationships with friends, relatives or employers; stereotypes also occur in the contact with general health professionals (Guimà ³n 2010, Ross Goldner 2009). A vast number of general medical nurses share negative attitudes and commonly held stereotypical beliefs of mental illness. Studies have shown that mental health psychiatry patients needs are not viewed as a priority by general medical nurses (Ross Goldner 2009). Thus they have more constructive things to handle such as looking after someone who is really sick, and more deserving while mentally ill patients are simply taking up space preventing a patient in need from a receiving a bed (Ross Goldner 2009). General nurses often stigmatize and present negative attitudes towards mental health psychiatry patients due to a lack of knowledge in addition to media generated and historical misrepresentations of persons with mental illness as violent and bizarre (Gary 2005; Ross Goldner, 2009; Guimà ³n, 2010). Affordable treatment and accessible resources is also a discrepancy when it comes to seeking psychiatric services. Minorities are at risk for not receiving adequate mental health care, given the lower socioeconomic status (Gary 2005). They often lack health insurance and are not capable to pay for services (Roberts 2008). This creates a circle of poverty is created when serious mental disorders go untreated resulting in individuals becoming unable to fully participate in education and work opportunities (Roberts 2008). Family resources are often depleted due to poverty, drastically effecting families struggling to provide care, and costly treatment for their loved ones (Gary 2005). Minorities with mental illness are less likely to receive treatment for mental illness. However, when they do receive treatment the care is more likely to be of poor quality (Shim 2009). Because African Americans and minorities seek treatment during a crisis the care they receive is normally crisis oriented, episodic and less likely to enhance long term recovery.(Bolden 2008) Social position plays major role in both mental illness and service use (Alegria 2002, Roberts 2008, Whitley 2010). Living in poor socioeconomic conditions encourage suffering distress and a greater risk of becoming diagnosed with a mental illness, with a lower chance of obtaining proper treatment (Roberts 2008, Whitley 2010). Minorities are overrepresented in underserved communities often lacking insurance or the ability to pay for services (Alegria 2002, Roberts 2008, Whitley 2010). Therefore, due to African Americans as well as other minorities previous experience with lower quality mental healthcare due to r acist experiences they are often discouraged from seeking care (Algeria 2002). Treatment Views and Outcomes In order to avoid anticipated discrimination and prejudice due to their condition, many people suffering with mental illness fail to seek treatment for early symptoms. One in four Americans will be affected by a mental health disorder in their lives. However, two out of three persons will seek help from a professional (Roberts, 2008). Minorities often seek late treatment during a crisis at the emergency room or from a primary care physician opposed to a psychiatrist or other specialty mental health professionals (Shim 2009, Bolden 2005). Studies have shown that specifically African Americans and minorities underutilize voluntary professional mental health services, driven by the uncertainty of the effectiveness of treatment (Anglin 2008, Jagedeo 2009), viewing the mental health clinic as a place to be fearfully avoided rather than a provider of service (Whitley 2010). Several researchers have hypothesized that certain demographics are more likely to feel uncomfortable speaking with a mental health professionals. Research has shown that a possible explanation for the differences of minorities seeking and receiving treatment for mental illness is a consequence of mistrust among patients (Alegria 2002). It has been argued that African American patients believe that their mental health experience of anguish is a religious or moral issue opposed to a psychiatric concern (Whitley 2010). African Americans prefer to receive informal counseling from church officials and ministers, which in turn prolongs delays in clinical treatment (Bolden 2005, Anglin 2008, Whitley 2010). Deidre M. Anglins research also suggests that African Americans are more likely to seek services from extended family networks. Anglin stresses the importance of family involvement and religion in African American Culture, which correlates to psychiatric rehabilitation related to stigma and family involvement, where families often discourage persons suffering with mental illness from seeking treatment (Whitley 2010). In contrast to the stigma associated with mental illness researchers have found that African Americans are more likely to believe that metal health professionals or a spiritual leader can help individuals suffering from mental disorders, however, studies consistently show that African Americans under utilize voluntary mental health services(Anglin 2008). Research has found that African Americans along with other minorities often believe that mental illness conditions will improve on their own, or that the condition is not serious (Anglin 2008, Roberts 2008, Shim 2009). Research has suggested that minorities believe that mild symptoms of mental illness are normal experiences, due to socioeconomic problems and daily experiences within their community (Roberts 2008). African Americans are more likely to delay seeking help until they experience symptoms or during a crisis, and are severely ill during the time of utilization which determines the length of the stay (Bolden 2005, Anglin 200 8). Furthermore, when individuals decide to seek treatment, many of them neglect the prescribed course of therapy, while others terminate mental health services all together (Faye 2005). Research suggests that once contact with mental healthcare professionals is made positive pretreatment attitudes diminish (Angling 2008, Shim 2009). African Americans and minorities have cultural mistrust when it comes to the mental healthcare system, leading to increased dropout and decreased client satisfaction surrounding treatment (Anglin 2008). Negative attitudes and stigma also advocate a strong association between mental healthcare and treatment dropout (Jagedeo 2009). Conclusion Racial and ethnic minorities beliefs regarding the natural course and the seriousness of mental illnesses relate to the perceived treatment effectiveness and common beliefs. Stigmatization, negative attitudes and discrimination attached to mental illnesses often lead to the under treatment of mental disorders. Minorities frequently believe that mental illness can be treated and possibly improve. However, there is inconsistency between the beliefs of actual need for treatment and utilization. Together, these realities support the hypothesis that minorities with mental illness are often less likely to access service from a mental health professional. In sum, increased awareness regarding the benefits of treatment can increase efforts, as well as beliefs hat mental health treatment is necessary.